Extracts from Literacy Glossary

Adjective
A word or phrase that is added to describe a noun.
Examples: The day is sunny. She wore a beautiful, red dress
Adverb

A word or phrase that changes or describes a verb.
Examples: Sanjeev walked slowly to school. Sinead jumped easily over the bar.

Antonym
A word that means the exact opposite of the word you are looking at.
Example: Friend and enemy - Multiply and divide - Painful and painless
Apostrophe (')
A punctuation mark used to shorten two words together.
Example: Do not; don't. Can not; can't. I think it's going to snow
Or to show the owning of something. Example: This is the dog's basket.
Appendix
A part of a document or book that contains extra, useful, but not essential information.
Look at page 31 at the end of this booklet.
Asterisk (*)
Used to draw a reader's attention to a piece of information at the bottom of a page in a book Example: a footnote.
Colon (:)
A punctuation mark used to add extra information to a sentence without using a full stop.
This can be a list, a statement or a saying.

Example: Julie read the poem by Walter de la Mere: "Slowly, silently now the moon."
Example: The good news was announced yesterday: The baby is a boy.
Comma (,)
A punctuation mark that separates parts of a sentence and usually shows where you should take a breath when reading. Note: the word and takes the place of a comma.
Example: Emma moved quietly down her regular beat, looked carefully around the corner and spotted a thief breaking a car window.
Conjunction
A word that links two parts of a sentence or phrase. And is the most common.
Example: Rashide felt cold because it was still only March.
Example: Charlie wore his brightest coat and hat, but was just as cold as Rashide.
Dash (-)
Links two different parts of a sentence.
Example: Cherry believed -- and hoped-- Bill would laugh.